Ingredients
8 large lemons, divided
Kosher salt
2 (3") cinnamon sticks (optional)
1 tbsp. whole black peppercorns (optional)
1 tbsp. whole star anise pods (optional)
Preparation
Step 1For long preserve: Cut 4 lemons into quarters lengthwise, leaving bottom intact. Transfer lemons to a large bowl and sprinkle 1/2 cup salt inside of lemons. Transfer lemons to a sterilized 32-ounce (1- quart) Mason jar; reserve bowl with salt.Step 2Using a pestle or rounded object such as the handle of a rolling pin, press lemons down into jar, expelling some juice.Step 3Into reserved bowl, squeeze juice of remaining 4 lemons, stir to combine, and add to jar. Add more lemon juice or water to cover lemons, if needed. Add cinnamon, peppercorns, and star anise, if using.Step 4Seal jar and flip a few times to ensure lemons are submerged.Step 5Let sit at room temperature until rinds are softened and barely translucent, 2 to 3 weeks.Step 6For quick preserve: In a medium pot over medium heat, heat juice of 4 lemons, 1/4 cup water, and 1/4 cup salt just until salt dissolves and liquid comes to a simmer, 2 to 3 minutes.Step 7Cut ends off remaining 4 lemons, then slice 1/4" thick. Transfer lemon slices to a sterilized 32-ounce (1-quart) Mason jar.Step 8Using a pestle or rounded object such as the handle of a rolling pin, press lemons down into jar, expelling some juice. Pour hot liquid over and let cool slightly. Add cinnamon, peppercorns, and star anise, if using.Step 9Seal jar and flip a few times to ensure lemons are submerged.Step 10Let sit at room temperature 1 day, then refrigerate until ready to use.
Best salt and lemons to use when preserving You can use fine or coarse sea salt, kosher salt, and even Himalayan salt. Many people like using Meyer lemons (not entirely a true lemon) because of their sweeter, more floral profile. Some will also use the typical Bearss, Lisbon, or Eureka lemons, which are more common to find in grocery stores throughout the U.S. How to know when preserved lemons are ready Preserved lemons are ready when the rind has softened and has almost a sort of translucence to it. The bitterness of the rind won’t be as prevalent either. Difference between a quick preserve and a long preserve If you want to quickly preserve your lemons, you either have to heat the liquid or cut your lemons into small pieces in order for the acid and salt to break down the skin more quickly. For a long preserve, water, lemon juice, and salt are poured over the lemons. They’ll then sit for a few weeks or a couple months until they’ve broken down into a soft, pliable fruit. What to make with preserved lemons Preserved lemons can be used in numerous ways. Some more traditional ways to use them would be in fish, chicken, or stewed lamb or beef dishes with potatoes, chickpeas, olives, couscous, and warm spices. But you can certainly use them in other ways. Here are some ideas:
- Add minced preserved lemons to the base of a vinaigrette or creamy dressing.
- Dare I say use preserved lemons in lemon bars or a lemon tart.
- Try this out: Add preserved lemons to cacio e pepe, lemony herb couscous, and lemon pepper chicken. Tried this recipe? Let us know in the comments below!